I-Chess, umdlalo webhodi wamasu osuthabise izigidi emakhulwini eminyaka, awukona nje ukuhlola ubuhlakani kodwa futhi uwumbukiso othakazelisayo wezinto ezingenzeka nezingenakwenzeka. Phakathi kwemibuzo eminingi abangaba nayo abasha, “Ingabe inkosi ingathatha inkosi nge-chess?” igqama ekuqondeni kwayo okuyisisekelo imithetho yomdlalo. Lo mhlahlandlela uzodingisisa ukuthi kungani inkosi ebamba enye inkosi kuyisimo esingenakwenzeka ku-chess, ngaleyo ndlela sikhanyisela umthetho obalulekile okufanele wonke umdlali awazi.
Ukuqonda Okuyisisekelo Kwe-Chess
Ngaphambi kokubhekana nokungenzeki kokuthi inkosi ithathe enye inkosi, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukukhanda okuyisisekelo kanye nemigomo ngaphakathi kwe-chess. Umdlalo udlalwa kugridi engu-8×8, lapho umdlali ngamunye eqala ngezingcezu eziyi-16. Phakathi kwalezi zingcezu, inkosi iyona ebaluleke kakhulu, njengoba ukulahlekelwa inkosi kufana nokulahlekelwa umdlalo. Injongo eyinhloko ku-chess ukuhlola inkosi yesitha, okusho ukuthi inkosi iyahlaselwa (“kusheke”) futhi ayikwazi ukwenza noma yikuphi umnyakazo ukuze ibaleke ekubanjweni.
Kungani Inkosi Ingakwazi Ukuthatha Enye Inkosi
Umqondo we “sheke” ubalulekile ekuqondeni ukuthi kungani inkosi ingakwazi ukubamba enye inkosi. Uma inkosi isesimweni sokuthathwa yisiqephu somphikisi ekuhambeni okulandelayo, kuthiwa “isheke.” Uma umdlali engakwazi ukususa inkosi yakhe ekusongeleni ngokususa inkosi, athathe ucezu olusongelayo, noma avimbele ukuhlasela, kuzophumela kokuthi “checkmate,” futhi umdlalo uyaphela. Imithetho ye-chess yenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amakhosi awalokothi ame eduze komunye nomunye:
- Umthetho Wesikwele Sokuphepha: Izikwele ezizungezile inkosi ngayinye kufanele zihlale ziphephile. Isikhundla lapho amakhosi emi ndawonye siyokwephula lesi simiso sokuphepha, njengoba inkosi ngayinye izobe ibeka enye.
- Hlola Ukuvimbela: Umdlali akakwazi ukwenza umnyakazo obeka indawo noma ashiye inkosi yakhe ilawula. Ukuhambisa inkosi yomuntu eduze kwenkosi ephikisana naye kwakuyokwephula ngokuqondile lo mthetho.
Ukuchazwa Okungenakwenzeka
I-mechanics ye-chess ivimbela inkosi ukuthi ibambe enye inkosi ngokuqondile ngenxa yokungenzeki kwamakhosi amabili ami eduze ngaphandle kokuthi oyedwa ahlolwe kusengaphambili. Isimo esinjalo singabe singekho emthethweni kwasekuqaleni noma siholele ekutheni umdlali enze umnyakazo ongekho emthethweni ngokubeka inkosi yakhe engozini. Nakhu ukuhlukaniswa:
| Ukubusa | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Umthetho Wesikwele Sokuphepha | Amakhosi kumele agcine isivimbeli ukuze agweme ukubhekana ngqo. |
| Hlola Ukuvimbela | Abadlali abakwazi ukwenza umnyakazo ongabeka inkosi yabo ekulawuleni. |
Isiphetho: Ukwamukela Ukuhlelwa Kwamasu
Nakuba umbono wokuthi inkosi ithatha enye inkosi ungase ubangele abaqalayo uzungu, ukuqonda ukuthi kungani lokhu kungenzeki kungenakwenzeka kuthuthukisa indlela yomuntu yokubhekana ne-chess. Ukwazi imithetho kusiza abadlali babikezele umnyakazo wezimbangi, bahlele iminyakazo embalwa phambili, futhi bajabulele ibhalansi ethambile yolaka nokuzivikela. I-Chess igeyimu yokujula kobuhlakani kanye nokubona izinto kusengaphambili kwamasu, lapho amandla nomkhawulo wawo wonke ucezu lomba indlela eya ekunqobeni noma ekunqotshweni. Ngakho-ke, nakuba inkosi ingenakukwazi ukubamba enye inkosi, lo mthetho uyisango lokwazi kahle ubunkimbinkimbi obuhle be-chess.
